Program Description
Why is the triage seat in the emergency department the hottest one? How do split second decisions change lives?
Learn how the intricacies of the triage role can create or avoid patient injury or allegations of ER nursing malpractice or negligence. You will identify which conditions have narrow windows of opportunity, requiring fast and accurate triage assessment. ED nursing expert witness Christine Macaulay MSN RN CEN will explore the interrelationships between nursing practice and the standards of care to illuminate this high paced and high risk area of healthcare. This program will include a focus on standards, competencies, and documentation expected of the triage nurse.
At the end of this activity you will be able to:
- Articulate the purpose of Nurse Triage in an Emergency Department
- Describe the role of the Triage Nurse in an Emergency Department
Evaluation and Post-Test for CEUs (pdf)
Presenter
Christine Macaulay MSN RN CEN is a certified emergency department nurse, and is currently the nursing practice specialist for the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. She has over 20 years of experience as an emergency department nursing expert witness. Chris has held management and clinical specialist positions at a variety of Philadelphia area hospitals. She earned a certificate from Villanova University’s Nurse Executive Program and is a National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission program evaluator.
• Why is the triage seat the hottest one in the ED?
- What is the main responsibility of the nurse who triages a patient?
- What is the difference between the Triage Nurse screening and the Medical Screening?
- Do all ERs use the same system for assigning a triage code?
- How can I figure out the triage category that was assigned to the patient?
- How is triage documentation organized?
- What kinds of systems are in place for following protocols for treatment?
- Can any nurse do triage?
- What are some patient symptoms that should immediately raise a concern and result in the patient being taken into the treatment room?
- How long should a person be expected to wait in the waiting room before being treated?
- How often should the patient be reassessed in the waiting room?
- What if the patient in the waiting room starts to feel worse? Does this change the triage category?
- When a patient decides to leave because the wait has been too long, what is the nurse’s responsibility when informed the patient is leaving?
- What documents should be reviewed when a case involving triage is being evaluated?
- If an attorney is handling a case involving improper triage, what documents would be important to request from the hospital?
- Where can we find the standards to evaluate the medical records documentation?
- What are some common allegations you’ve seen in cases you have reviewed involving triage issues?
- What if the nurse just did not have time to document, isn’t taking care of the patient the first priority?
- What if a nurse uses the defense that she is only required to “document by exception”?
Related Reading
From: “Emergency Nursing Malpractice”, by Christine B. Macaulay and Tammy Murphy, in Patricia Iyer, Barbara Levin, Kathleen Ashton and Victoria Powell (Editors), Nursing Malpractice, Fourth Edition, Lawyers and Judges Publishing Company
The emergency department nurse is usually the first healthcare professional to see the patient when he or she arrives. Triage is the process by which the nurse makes a professional judgment about the severity of the patient’s condition based on critical thinking and knowledge. The nurse determines where the patient is placed in the treatment area and how quickly the ED physician ranks the patient severity of symptoms to expedite the care of the sickest patients.
Preparations are made for treatment, once the emergency facility receives notification of a patient’s arrival. ED personnel are expected to document communication that occurred with the first responders. This should show that accurate information was relayed from the first responders (often referred to as “the field”) to the receiving institution so that they may prepare for the patient.
“Triage” is a French word that means “to sort.” It is a process of rapidly sorting or classifying patients according to the need for emergency treatment and potential for further injury. Some hospitals use three levels, emergent (first priority) urgent (second priority) and non-urgent (lowest priority.) Most use a four level system to identify the sicker urgent patients sooner. Based on the services available, the ED nurse may use five triage categories.
The legal nurse consultant involved in an emergency department medical malpractice case may advise the attorney to ask for the hospital’s triage policy and triage guidelines used in the ED. Ask for the policy regarding the qualifications of the triage nurse and compare with the credentials of the nurse who performed the triage.
Related Product
Analyzing Emergency Department Medical Malpractice Cases (Book)
Patricia Iyer MSN RN LNCC
2014
Publisher: The Pat Iyer Group
This new book focuses on one of the highest risk aspects of health care. Emergency department care may be an issue in a personal injury, medical malpractice or any case in which the patient required emergency services.
Legal nurse consultants and attorneys need to understand how the emergency department functions. This book will teach you how.
There are several aspects of emergency department care that make it high risk for errors – the unpredictable flow of patients, the constant pressure to quickly assess and treat patients, the lack of a previous relationship with the patient, and the huge variety in conditions and ages of patients. A new report by the American College of Emergency Physicians rated U.S. emergency departments at a dismal D+.
Legal nurse consultants and attorneys may encounter plaintiffs who are dissatisfied with emergency department care. The public is increasingly aware of emergency department quality of care issues. Demand for emergency department services is increasing.
This text explores the roles and responsibilities of the emergency department related to triaging, assessing, diagnosing and treating emergency department patients. It highlights emergency department liability issues and provides vital content to help attorneys and legal nurse consultants analyze an emergency department medical malpractice claim.
This book has been approved for 4 nursing contact hours.
Chapters
Chapter 1: The Triage Process
Chapter 2: The Triage Role
Chapter 3: Triage Problems
Chapter 4: High Risk Triage
Chapter 5: The Wait
Chapter 6: Treatment Area Liability
Chapter 7: Investigation of an Emergency Department Medical Malpractice Claim
LNCEU.com
Let us introduce you to our multimedia, in-depth, never-leave-your-home programs. You receive the best content for expanding your legal nurse consulting and business skills. Think of it like the “Book of the Month Club” except you get 2 webinars every month – for one low fee. Get all the details at this link.